| 用途: | 木犀草素是从白毛夏枯草或青兰中提取的一种黄酮类物质，对咳嗽中枢具有选择性的抑制作用，主要是抑制脑干部位的咳嗽中枢而发挥镇咳效应，还有较明显的祛痰功效，直接刺激呼吸粘膜促使分泌增加，并对痰液中酸性粘多糖纤维有一定溶解作用，还能降低气管的渗透性，减少渗出，使痰液变稀而易咳出，另外对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌、绿脓杆菌有抑制作用。临床适用于慢性支气管炎及支气管哮喘患者镇咳、祛痰用。
Luteolin(Luteolol) is a PDE4 inhibitor and a general phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and an Interleukin 6 inhibitor. It significantly reversed the xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia in mice. Luteolin is a flavonoid; more specifically, it is one of the more common flavones. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an agent in the prevention of inflammation, a promoter of carbohydrate metabolism, and an immune system modulator. These characteristics of luteolin are also believed to play an important part in the prevention of cancer. [1]br /[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteolin |
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