详细说明
Assay Type
Magnetic bead-based multiplex assay for the Luminex ® MAGPIX ® platform
Format
96-well microplate and antibody-coated magnetic beads*
Analytes Detected
Please see table below.
Performance Validation
For standard curves, intra-assay and inter-assay precision, recovery, and linearity data for the different analyte-specific beads, please see product datasheets for corresponding individual Bead Sets (below).
* Antibody-coated beads supplied in compatible Bead Sets, sold separately (see below).
Product Features
Simultaneously detect multiple analytes
Magnetic format allows for easier wash steps
User selects specific analytes of interest
Requires small plate size
Undergoes similiar validation testing as Quantikine® ELISA Kits
Precise and Specific
Base Kit Contents
Standard Cocktail(s)
Bead Diluent
Biotin Antibody Diluent
Calibrator Diluent(s)
Streptavidin-PE
Wash Buffer Concentrate
Mixing Bottles
Flat-bottom Microplate
Foil Plate Sealers
Bead Set Contents
Antibody-coated magnetic beads
Biotinylated detection antibody
Information for Compatiable Analytes
For performance data for the different analyte-specific beads, please see product datasheets for the compatible individual Beads Sets
NOTE: Due to a low level of cross-reactivity of the biotinylated anti-TGF-β1 antibody with TGF-β2, multiplexing TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 can result in falsely elevated values for TGF-β2 in some sample types. We found in human serum samples, falsely elevated values for TGF-β2 when multiplexing TGF-β1 and TGF-β2. Similar cross-reactivity was observed in competitor’s multiplex assays. For studies using human serum samples, TGF-β1 and TGF-β3, or TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 can be multiplexed; however, careful consideration should be given when deciding to evaluate TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 as a multiplex. Testing with samples from healthy donors found the impact of the cross-reactivity observed became insignificant with human milk, platelet-poor plasma, cell culture supernates and urine samples. It is suggested that each lab evaluate their samples to determine if multiplexing will be problematic (as TGF-β levels will vary with disease state and serum source for media).
Analyte | Catalog Number | Sensitivity (pg/mL) | High Standard Value* (pg/mL) | Microparticle Region | |
TGF-beta 1 | 11.1 | 33.3-24,300 | 34 | ||
TGF-beta 2 | 6.8 | 17-12,500 | 15 | ||
TGF-beta 3 | 14.3 | 68-49,850 | 22 | ||
*A standard curve must be generated each time an assay is run, utilizing values from the Standard Value Card included in the kit. |
Validated Samples and Recommended Starting Dilution
Analyte | Cell Culture Supernate | Serum | Platelet-poor EDTA Plasma | Urine | Human Milk |
TGF-beta 1* | 1:5 | 1:15 | 1:15 | 1:15 | 1:15 |
TGF-beta 2 | 1:5 | 1:15 | 1:15 | 1:15 | 1:15 |
TGF-beta 3 | 1:5 | 1:15 | 1:15 | 1:15 | 1:15 |
*TGF-beta 1 is present platelet granules and is relesases upon platelet activation. Therefore, to measure circulating levels of TGF-beta 1, platelet-poor plasma should be collected for measurement. |
More Information about Magnetic Bead-Based Multiple Kits for the Luminex Platform
Magnetic multiplex kits are designed for use with the CCD Imager. Alternatively, kits can be used with the or Bio-Rad® Bio-Plex®, dual laser, flow-based sorting and detection platforms.
Analyte-specific antibodies are pre-coated onto color-coded magnetic microparticles. Microparticles, standards and samples are pipetted into wells and the immobilized antibodies bind the analytes of interest. After washing away any unbound substances, a biotinylated antibody cocktail specific to the analytes of interest is added to each well. Following a wash to remove any unbound biotinylated antibody, streptavidin-phycoerythrin conjugate (Streptavidin-PE), which binds to the biotinylated antibody, is added to each well. A final wash removes unbound Streptavidin-PE, the microparticles are resuspended in buffer and read using the Luminex MAGPIX Analyzer. A magnet in the analyzer captures and holds the superparamagnetic microparticles in a monolayer. Two spectrally distinct Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) illuminate the beads. One LED identifies the analyte that is being detected and the second LED determines the magnitude of the PE-derived signal, which is in direct proportion to the amount of analyte bound. Each well is imaged with a CCD camera. Kits can also be used with Luminex 100/200 or a Bio-Rad Bio-Plex dual laser, flow-based systems.
Assays for the Luminex platform are offered as or . The Luminex High Performance Assays are fully validated panels with a focused selection of analytes. They are available in We Mix, You Mix, and Predetermined formats. The Luminex Assays allows for the maximum number of analytes in a multiplex and is supplied as a premixed kit.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective company.