详细说明
Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human PDGF R alpha in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, no cross-reactivity with recombinant human PDGF R beta or recombinant mouse PDGF R alpha is observed.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG 1 Clone # 35248
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human PDGF R alpha
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated
Applications
Recommended
ConcentrationSample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human PDGF R alpha (Catalog # ) under non-reducing conditions only
Immunohistochemistry
8-25 µg/mL
See below
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize PDGF‑AA-induced proliferation in the WS‑1 human fetal skin fibroblast cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND 50) is typically 2-10 µg/mL in the presence of 10 ng/mL Recombinant Human PDGF‑AA.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Data Examples
Neutralization | Cell Proliferation Induced by PDGF‑AA and Neutralization by Human PDGF R alpha Antibody. Recombinant Human PDGF‑AA (Catalog # ) stimulates proliferation in the WS‑1 human fetal skin fibroblast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human PDGF‑AA (10 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human PDGF R alpha Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB322). The ND50 is typically 2‑10 µg/mL. |
Immunohistochemistry | PDGF R alpha in Human Breast Cancer Tissue. PDGF R alpha was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue using Mouse Anti-Human PDGF R alpha Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB322) at 25 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Mouse HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # ) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to epithelial cells. View our protocol for . |
Preparation and Storage
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: PDGF R alpha
PDGF is a major serum mitogen that can exist as a homo- or heterodimeric protein consisting of disulfide-linked PDGF-A and PDGF-B chains. The PDGF-AA, PDGF‑BB and PDGF-AB isoforms have been shown to bind to two distinct cell surface PDGF receptors with different affinities. Whereas PDGF R alpha binds all three PDGF isoforms with high affinity, PDGF R beta binds PDGF‑BB and AB, but not PDGF-AA. Both PDGF R alpha and PDGF R beta are members of the class III subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) that also includes the receptors for M-CSF, SCF and Flt3 ligand. All class III RTKs are characterized by the presence of five immunoglobulin-like domains in their extracellular region and a split kinase domain in their intracellular region. PDGF binding induces receptor homo-and heterodimerization and signal transduction. The expression of the alpha and beta receptors is independently regulated in various cell types. Only PDGF R alpha is expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells, mesothelial cell and liver endothelial cells. Soluble PDGF-R alpha has been detected in cell conditioned medium and human plasma. Recombinant soluble PDGF R alpha binds PDGF with high affinity and is a potent PDGF antagonist (1).
References:
Heldin, C.H. and L. Claesson-Welsh (1994) Guidebook to Cytokines and Their Receptors, Nicola, N.A. (ed) Oxford University Press, New York, NY p. 202.
Long Name:
Platelet-derived Growth Factor Receptor alpha
Entrez Gene IDs:
5156 (Human); 18595 (Mouse)
Alternate Names:
alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor; CD140 antigen-like family member A; CD140a antigen; CD140a; EC 2.7.10; EC 2.7.10.1; MGC74795; PDGF R alpha; PDGFR2; PDGFRA; PDGFRA/BCR fusion; PDGF-R-alpha; platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide; rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alphafusion protein; RHEPDGFRA