Recombinant Mouse AgRP C-Terminal Fragment Protein, CF 100 UG

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Recombinant Mouse AgRP C-Terminal Fragment Protein, CF 100 UG信息二维码

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产品介绍

    基本参数

    详细说明

    • Purity
      >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
    • Endotoxin Level
      <0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
    • Activity
      Measured by its ability to antagonize alpha -MSH-induced cAMP accumulation in HEK293 human embryonic kidney cells transfected with human Melanocortin-4 Receptor. Ollmann, M.M. et al. (1997) Science 278:135. The ED 50 for this effect is typically 0.025-0.15 µg/mL in the presence of 10 ng/mL of alpha -MSH.
    • Source
      E. coli-derived Ser82-Thr131
    • Accession #
    • N-terminal Sequence
      Analysis
      Ser82
    • Predicted Molecular Mass
      5.7 kDa
    634-AG
     
    Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
    Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
    Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
    Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
    • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
    • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
    Background: AgRP/ART
    Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP), the protein product of the Agouti-Related Transcript (ART), is a neuroprotein that regulates energy metabolism and the development of obesity by antagonizing alpha -melanocyte stimulating hormone ( alpha -MSH) action on MC-3 and MC-4 receptors (1-4). AgRP is predominantly expressed in the hypothalamus and adrenal medulla (5). Mature mouse AgRP is a 111 amino acid (aa) polypeptide; its C-terminal portion contains ten conserved cysteines that form five disulfide bonds (5, 6). Within the C-terminal region, mouse AgRP shares 80% and 90% aa sequence identity with human and rat AgRP, respectively. It also shares 44% aa sequence identity with Agouti. As with Agouti, the C-terminal cysteine-rich region is sufficient for biological activity (7). AgRP, however, is 100 times more potent than Agouti in antagonizing MC-3 and MC-4 receptors (8). AgRP also induces the beta -arrestin dependent endocytosis of MC-3 and MC-4 (9). Hypothalamic expression of AgRP is up-regulated in obesity and diabetes (5, 10), and chronic AgRP administration increases food intake and weight gain in rats (11). Genetically-linked polymorphisms of AgRP in humans are associated with susceptibility to anorexia nervosa (12, 13). In addition, AgRP inhibits the ACTH-induced synthesis of steroid hormones via a mechanism that does not involve melanocortin receptors (14).
    • References:
      1. Martin, N.M. et al. (2006) Peptides 27:333.
      2. Fan, W. et al. (1997) Nature 385:165.
      3. Ollmann, M.M. et al. (1997) Science 278:135.
      4. Arora, S. and Anubhuti (2006) Neuropeptides 40:375.
      5. Shutter, J.R. et al. (1997) Genes Dev. 11:593.
      6. Kiefer, L.L. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:991.
      7. Jackson, P.J. et al. (2002) Biochemistry 41:7565.
      8. Fong, T.M. et al. (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 237:629.
      9. Breit, A. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:37447.
      10. Katsuki, A. et al. (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86:1921.
      11. Small, C.K. et al. (2001) Diabetes 50:248.
      12. Vink, T. et al. (2001) Mol. Psychiatry 6:325.
      13. Dardennes, R.M. et al. (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology 32:106.
      14. Doghman, M. et al. (2007) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 265-266:108.
    • Long Name:
      Agouti-related Protein
    • Entrez Gene IDs:
      181 (Human); 11604 (Mouse)
    • Alternate Names:
      agouti related protein homolog (mouse); agouti-related protein; AgRP; Agrt; AGRTMGC118963; ART; ARTagouti (mouse) related protein; ASIP2
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